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TeeChart Pro ActiveX教程:图表面板上的自定义绘图(下)

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添加2D形状

以与Canvas Lines类似的方式添加Canvas Shapes。以下示例在图表区域的中心添加一个Rectangle:

2D图表

2D图表仅支持2D形状。

[C#]

private void tChart1_AfterDraw(object sender,Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D g){  Size s = new Size(100,100);  Point l = new Point(g.ChartXCenter - (s.Width / 2),g.ChartYCenter - (s.Height / 2));  Rectangle r = new Rectangle(l,s);  g.Pen.Color = Color.Aquamarine;  g.Brush.Color = Color.Blue;  g.Rectangle(R); } 

[VB.Net]

Private Sub TChart1_AfterDraw(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal g As Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D) Handles TChart1.AfterDraw  Dim S As New Size(100, 100)  Dim L As New Point(g.ChartXCenter - (S.Width / 2), g.ChartYCenter - (S.Height / 2))  Dim R As New Rectangle(L, S)  g.Pen.Color = Color.Aquamarine  g.Brush.Color = Color.Blue  g.Rectangle(R) End Sub 

3D图表

在3D图表上,您也可以在Z平面中移动矩形。请参阅RectangleWithZ方法。此示例将矩形放置在左侧墙壁上,但将其移向图表后部的中间位置(朝向后墙)。

[C#]

private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e) {  point3DSeries1.LinePen.Visible = false;  point3DSeries1.FillSampleValues(20);  point3DSeries1.VertAxis = VerticalAxis.Both;  point3DSeries1.HorizAxis = HorizontalAxis.Both;  tChart1.Aspect.Chart3DPercent = 50;  tChart1.Axes.Depth.Visible = true; }  private void tChart1_AfterDraw(object sender, Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D g) {  Size s = new Size(100,100);  Point l = new Point(tChart1.Axes.Left.Position, g.ChartYCenter - (s.Height / 2));  Rectangle r = new Rectangle(l,s);  g.Pen.Color = Color.Aquamarine;  g.Brush.Color = Color.Blue;  g.Rectangle(r, tChart1.Aspect.Width3D/2); } 

[VB.Net]

Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load  Point3DSeries1.LinePen.Visible = False  Point3DSeries1.FillSampleValues(20)  Point3DSeries1.VertAxis = Steema.TeeChart.VerticalAxis.Both  Point3DSeries1.HorizAxis = Steema.TeeChart.HorizontalAxis.Both  TChart1.Aspect.Chart3DPercent = 50  TChart1.Axes.Depth.Visible = True End Sub  Private Sub TChart1_AfterDraw(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal g As Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D) Handles TChart1.AfterDraw  Dim S As New Size(100, 100)  Dim L As New Point(TChart1.Axes.Left.Position, g.ChartYCenter - (S.Height / 2))  Dim R As New Rectangle(L, S)  g.Pen.Color = Color.Aquamarine  g.Brush.Color = Color.Blue  g.Rectangle(R, TChart1.Aspect.Width3D / 2) End Sub 

添加3D形状

您可以将3D形状添加到3D图表中。此示例在Chart矩形的中间绘制一个Cube:

[C#]

private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e) {  point3DSeries1.LinePen.Visible = false;  point3DSeries1.FillSampleValues(20);  tChart1.Aspect.Chart3DPercent = 50;  tChart1.Legend.Visible = false;  tChart1.Axes.Depth.Visible = true; }  private void tChart1_AfterDraw(object sender, Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D g) {  Size s = new Size(50,50);  Point p = new Point(g.ChartXCenter - (s.Width/2), g.ChartYCenter - (s.Height/2));  Rectangle r = new Rectangle(p,s);  g.Cube(r, 0, 20, true); } 

[VB.Net]

Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load  Point3DSeries1.LinePen.Visible = False  Point3DSeries1.FillSampleValues(20)  TChart1.Aspect.Chart3DPercent = 50  TChart1.Legend.Visible = False  TChart1.Axes.Depth.Visible = True End Sub  Private Sub TChart1_AfterDraw(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal g As Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D) Handles TChart1.AfterDraw  Dim S As New Size(50, 50)  Dim P As New Point(g.ChartXCenter - (S.Width / 2), g.ChartYCenter - (S.Height / 2))  Dim R As New Rectangle(P, S)  g.Cube(R, 0, 20, True) End Sub 

添加文字

2D文本位置

将文本添加到最后一个矩形:

[C#]

private void tChart1_AfterDraw(object sender, Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D g) {  string text = "My Text";  Size s = new Size(150, 50);  Point p = new Point(g.ChartXCenter - (s.Width/2), g.ChartYCenter - (s.Height/2));  Rectangle r = new Rectangle(p,s);  g.Pen.Color = Color.Blue;  g.Rectangle(r);   g.TextOut(Convert.ToInt32(g.ChartXCenter - (g.TextWidth(text)/2)), Convert.ToInt32(g.ChartYCenter - (g.TextHeight(text)/2)), text); } 

[VB.Net]

Private Sub TChart1_AfterDraw(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal g As Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D) Handles TChart1.AfterDraw  Dim Text As String = "My Text"  Dim S As New Size(50, 50)  Dim P As New Point(g.ChartXCenter - (S.Width / 2), g.ChartYCenter - (S.Height / 2))  Dim R As New Rectangle(P, S)  g.Pen.Color = Color.Blue  g.Rectangle(R)   g.TextOut(Convert.ToInt32(g.ChartXCenter - (g.TextWidth(Text) / 2)), Convert.ToInt32(g.ChartYCenter - (g.TextHeight(Text) / 2)), Text) End Sub 

3D文字位置

通过使用带有az坐标的TextOut重载,可以将文本放置在不同的3D平面中。

[c#]

private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e) {  point3DSeries1.FillSampleValues(20);  point3DSeries1.LinePen.Visible = false;  tChart1.Aspect.Chart3DPercent = 50; }  private void tChart1_AfterDraw(object sender, Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D g) {  string text = "My Text";  g.TextOut(g.ChartXCenter, g.ChartYCenter, tChart1.Aspect.Width3D / 2, text); } 

[VB.Net]

Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load  Point3DSeries1.FillSampleValues(20)  Point3DSeries1.LinePen.Visible = False  TChart1.Aspect.Chart3DPercent = 50 End Sub  Private Sub TChart1_AfterDraw(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal g As Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D) Handles TChart1.AfterDraw  Dim Text As String = "My Text"  g.TextOut(g.ChartXCenter, g.ChartYCenter, TChart1.Aspect.Width3D / 2, Text) End Sub 

应用示例

此示例获取系列的第3和第10个值,在它们之间绘制一条直线,并告诉我们新线的第一个和最后一个点的值以及它们之间的差异:

[c#]

private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e) {  tChart1.Aspect.View3D = false;  line1.FillSampleValues(20); }  private void tChart1_AfterDraw(object sender, Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D g) {  if(tChart1.Series.Count > 0){  if(tChart1.Series[0].Count > 10) {  Series s = tChart1.Series[0];  int h = Convert.ToInt32(g.TextHeight("H"));  Point p1 = new Point(s.CalcXPos(3), s.CalcYPos(3));  Point p2 = new Point(s.CalcXPos(10), s.CalcYPos(10));  g.Pen.Color = Color.Blue;  g.Pen.Width = 2;  g.Pen.Style = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.DashStyle.Dash;  g.MoveTo(p1);  g.LineTo(p2, 0);  g.TextOut(p1.X, p1.Y - h, "Point value: " + s.YValues[3].ToString());  g.TextOut(p2.X, p2.Y, "Point value: " + s.YValues[10].ToString());  g.TextOut(p2.X, p2.Y + h, "Change is: " + Convert.ToString(s.YValues[3] - s.YValues[10]));  }  } } 

[VB.Net]

Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load  TChart1.Aspect.View3D = False  Line1.FillSampleValues(20) End Sub  Private Sub TChart1_AfterDraw(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal g As Steema.TeeChart.Drawing.Graphics3D) Handles TChart1.AfterDraw  If TChart1.Series.Count > 0 Then  If TChart1.Series(0).Count > 10 Then  Dim S As Steema.TeeChart.Series = TChart1.Series(0)  Dim H As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(g.TextHeight("H"))  Dim P1 As New Point(S.CalcXPos(3), S.CalcYPos(3))  Dim P2 As New Point(S.CalcXPos(10), S.CalcYPos(10))  g.Pen.Color = Color.Blue  g.Pen.Width = 2  g.Pen.Style = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.DashStyle.Dash  g.MoveTo(P1)  g.LineTo(P2, 0)  g.TextOut(P1.X, P1.Y - H, "Point value: " & S.YValues(3))  g.TextOut(P2.X, P2.Y, "Point value: " & S.YValues(10))  g.TextOut(P2.X, P2.Y + H, "Change is: " & (S.YValues(3) - S.YValues(10)))  End If  End If End Sub

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